Emergency Home Care
Emergency First Aid Help
Clear, step-by-step first aid guidance for burns, cuts, fractures, choking, and other common home emergencies — until professional help arrives.
For life-threatening emergencies, call 112 (India) immediately. Do not rely on this page in a critical emergency — call first, read after.
Knowing basic first aid can save a life. These guides walk you through the correct steps for the most common home emergencies — what to do, what not to do, and when to get professional medical help immediately. Every guide is written in plain language so you can act quickly and calmly under pressure.
Step-by-step guides
Common First Aid Situations
Burns & Scalds
First Aid for Burns — What to Do in the First 10 Minutes
Cool water, covering the burn, and what absolutely not to apply. Covers minor and serious burns.
Read guide
Cuts & Wounds
How to Stop Bleeding at Home — First Aid for Cuts and Wounds
Direct pressure, wound cleaning, correct bandaging technique, and when stitches are needed.
Read guide
Sprains & Strains
Sprain and Strain First Aid — The RICE Method Step by Step
Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation — the correct technique for fastest recovery.
Read guide
Choking
Choking First Aid — Heimlich Manoeuvre and Back Blows Guide
Step-by-step instructions for helping adults, children, and infants who are choking.
Read guide
Fractures
Suspected Fracture — What to Do Before Reaching the Hospital
Immobilisation, basic splinting, pain management, and critical things not to do.
Read guide
Fainting
Fainting and Loss of Consciousness — First Aid Response Guide
Recovery position, checking breathing and pulse, and when to call emergency services.
Read guide
High Fever
High Fever Emergency — When and How to Act at Home
Managing dangerous fever spikes at home while arranging medical care.
Read guide
Severe Headache
Severe Headache Emergency — Warning Signs and Immediate Steps
Distinguishing a dangerous headache from a regular one and what to do right now.
Read guide
All Guides
Browse All First Aid Guides
View our complete library of first aid articles for every common home emergency.
Browse all
Before anything else
General First Aid Principles
1
Stay calm
Panic makes things worse. Take a breath, assess the situation, then act.
2
Ensure safety
Make sure the area is safe before approaching the injured person.
3
Call 112 if needed
If the situation is serious, call emergency services before attempting first aid.
4
Do not move spinal injuries
If a fall or accident is involved, do not move the person unless there is immediate danger.
5
Follow up with a doctor
Even after successful home first aid, always get a professional assessment.
6
Keep a first aid kit
A basic home kit means you can act immediately without wasting precious time.
Always call 112 for these
When to Call Emergency Services Immediately
Person is unconscious or not breathing normally
Severe bleeding that does not stop with direct pressure
Suspected heart attack — chest pain, arm pain, sweating
Suspected stroke — face drooping, arm weakness, slurred speech
Severe allergic reaction with throat swelling or breathing difficulty
Choking that is not resolved with back blows and abdominal thrusts
Deep burn covering large area or affecting face, hands, or genitals
Suspected spinal injury — do not move the person
First aid buys time — it does not replace emergency medical care. When in doubt, call 112 first.
Be prepared
What to Keep in Your Home First Aid Kit
Every Indian home should have these basics ready:
Adhesive bandages (assorted)
Sterile gauze pads
Antiseptic solution (Dettol)
Crepe bandage roll
Medical scissors and tweezers
Digital thermometer
Paracetamol tablets
ORS sachets
Disposable gloves
Cold pack (instant)
Emergency contact numbers
Torch / flashlight
The first aid information on this site is for general guidance only and does not replace certified first aid training or professional emergency medical care. Always call 112 in a life-threatening situation. Read our full Medical Disclaimer.